Madeira

Nestled in the heart of the Atlantic, Madeira and Porto Santo are islands renowned for their stunning natural beauty. The vibrant hues of exotic flowers contrast beautifully with the azure sea and lush green landscapes, creating an archipelago where two-thirds of the area is protected, including the largest Laurisilva forest in the world.

With a spring-like climate year-round, the islands are perfect for outdoor activities. You can explore the extensive network of levadas (irrigation channels), visit the charming city of Funchal to learn about its discovery heritage, or wander freely around the island. Boat rides offer a unique vantage point to appreciate the coastline from the water.

In this naturally inviting setting, balance and wellness are easily achieved. Madeira features various tourist resorts and access points for leisure boating and scuba diving. Porto Santo, in particular, is an ideal retreat for stress relief, offering thalassotherapy programs, beach holidays, and opportunities for golfing.

Throughout the year, lively festivals provide a chance to savour traditional culinary delights and experience the island's vibrant celebrations, especially during events like Carnival parades, the Flower Festival, the Atlantic Festival, and the spectacular end-of-year fireworks display.

1. Transportation:
   • Car Rental: Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the island’s diverse landscapes and attractions. Roads are generally well-maintained, but be prepared for winding mountain roads.
   • Public Transport: The bus system is reliable, with connections between major towns and attractions. Consider purchasing a rechargeable "Madeira Card" for unlimited travel on public transport.
   • Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis are available but can be expensive; consider using local rideshare apps if available.
2. Currency and Payments:
   • Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit/debit cards are accepted in most places.
   • Cash: Carry some cash for smaller establishments or markets where cards may not be accepted.
3. Weather and Clothing:
   • Mild Climate: Madeira enjoys a mild, subtropical climate. Summers are warm (average 24-28°C/75-82°F), while winters are cooler (average 14-18°C/57-64°F).
   • Layered Clothing: Bring layers, as temperatures can vary, especially in mountainous areas. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for hiking and exploring.
4. Language:
   • Portuguese is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can enhance your experience.
5. Health and Safety:
   • Emergency Services: Dial 112 for emergency assistance.
   • Health Care: Public health services are available, but it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
   • Safety: Madeira is generally safe for travelers, but standard precautions against petty theft are advised, especially in crowded areas.
6. Dining:
   • Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional dishes like Espetada (skewered beef) and Bolo do Caco (sweet potato bread). Enjoy local wines, especially Madeira wine.
   • Dining Hours: Dinner is typically served later in the evening (around 7-9 PM). Some restaurants may close between lunch and dinner.
7. Activities and Attractions:
   • Hiking: Explore the famous levadas (irrigation channels) and hiking trails. Popular routes include Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Levada dos 25 Fontes.
   • Boat Tours: Consider taking a boat tour for whale and dolphin watching or to see the coastline from the sea.
   • Cultural Events: Check local calendars for festivals, especially the Flower Festival, Carnival, and New Year’s Eve fireworks.
8. Cultural Etiquette:
   • Respect Local Customs: Be polite and respectful of local traditions. Greetings are usually warm, and a handshake is common.
   • Tipping: While not mandatory, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (around 5-10%) in restaurants is appreciated.
9. Internet and Connectivity:
   • Wi-Fi: Most hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. Consider a local SIM card for mobile data if you need constant connectivity.
10. Attractions and Hidden Gems:
    • Explore lesser-known spots like the village of Câmara de Lobos and the stunning views from Pico do Arieiro.
    • Visit the botanical gardens in Funchal and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes at Ponta de São Lourenço.

Useful Information:

• Time Zone: Madeira operates on Western European Time (WET), which is UTC+0. During daylight saving time (last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October), it follows Western European Summer Time (WEST), UTC+1.
• Electricity: The standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. Plug types C and F are used, so check if you need an adapter.