Sri Lanka

Welcome to Sri Lanka, the resplendent teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean! Begin your journey in Colombo, the vibrant capital city, where modern skyscrapers meet colonial architecture and bustling markets.

Immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of Sri Lanka by visiting the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses a revered relic of Buddha. Witness the captivating Kandyan dance performances and explore the lush Peradeniya Botanical Gardens.

Embark on a wildlife safari in one of Sri Lanka's national parks, such as Yala or Udawalawe, where you can spot leopards, elephants, and an array of exotic bird species in their natural habitat.

Discover the ancient city of Anuradhapura, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with well-preserved ruins, sacred stupas, and colossal ancient trees like the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.

Experience the scenic train journey through the central highlands, known as the "Hill Country." Marvel at the lush tea plantations, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque villages along the way, with the city of Ella as a prime destination.

Explore the coastal town of Galle, characterized by its Dutch colonial fort, narrow streets, and charming boutiques. Stroll along the ramparts and enjoy stunning ocean views.

Sri Lanka's golden sandy beaches, like Unawatuna and Mirissa, offer relaxation, water sports, and the chance to spot whales and dolphins on boat tours.

Indulge in Sri Lankan cuisine, known for its diverse flavors. Try traditional dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti, and don't miss out on the tropical delights of fresh king coconuts.

Visit the sacred rock fortress of Sigiriya, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Climb to the summit for panoramic views and admire the ancient frescoes adorning the rock walls.

Conclude your Sri Lankan adventure in the coastal city of Negombo, with its beautiful beaches and vibrant fish markets. Reflect on the rich experiences and warm hospitality you've encountered before bidding farewell to this island paradise. Sri Lanka's diverse landscapes, rich history, and welcoming people make it a destination that beckons travelers to return time and time again.

1. Power Adapters

• Voltage: Sri Lanka uses 230V at 50Hz.
• Plugs: The common types are:
  • Type D (three round pins in a triangular pattern).
  • Type G (the UK-style three square pins).
• A universal adapter is recommended, especially if you're coming from Europe or the US.

2. Tipping Etiquette

• Tipping is common in Sri Lanka, especially in tourist areas.
• In restaurants, tipping around 10% of the bill is appreciated if there is no service charge.
• Guides and drivers: For tour guides and private drivers, tipping around 500–1000 LKR ($2.50–$5) per day is standard.
• In hotels, small tips for porters (100 LKR) and housekeeping are expected.

3. Walking Around

• Safety: Generally safe to walk around, even in cities, but be cautious of traffic. Sri Lankan drivers tend to honk a lot and roads can be busy.
• Crossing streets: Be alert when crossing roads as traffic can be unpredictable. Use designated crossings whenever possible, but don’t expect vehicles to always stop for pedestrians.
• Footpaths: Sidewalks are not always well-maintained or present, so walking can be challenging, particularly outside major cities.

4. Public Transport

• Trains: The train network is scenic and covers popular routes like Colombo to Kandy or Ella. Book in advance for long-distance or popular routes.
• Buses: Buses are the most common and affordable form of transport. They are often crowded and may not have air conditioning, but they cover almost every corner of the country. Fares are very cheap.
• Taxis: Taxis are available in cities. It’s best to use apps like PickMe (similar to Uber) to avoid overcharging.
• Tuk-tuks: Widely used for short distances. Always negotiate the fare before starting your ride, or use a metered tuk-tuk.

5. Cash vs. Cards

• Currency: The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are widely available in cities but may be scarce in rural areas.
• Cards: Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities, but smaller vendors, street stalls, and rural areas will only accept cash.
• It’s good to carry small denominations as some places may not have change for larger bills.

6. SIM Cards and Internet

• Sri Lanka has good mobile coverage, and purchasing a local SIM card at the airport is easy. Popular providers include Dialog and Mobitel.
• Data plans are affordable, and having a local SIM will help you navigate with Google Maps or contact accommodations.

7. Health and Safety

• Vaccinations: Ensure your routine vaccines are up-to-date. Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus shots are often recommended.
• Water: Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled or boiled water, which is widely available.
• Mosquitoes: Use insect repellent, especially in the evening. While malaria is rare, dengue fever can be a concern.
• Pharmacies: Pharmacies are common in towns and cities, and you can easily buy over-the-counter medications.

8. Local Etiquette

• Religion: Sri Lanka is primarily Buddhist, so respect religious customs. When visiting temples, dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and remove your shoes.
• Don’t touch people's heads (considered disrespectful) or point your feet at people or religious objects.
• Politeness: Sri Lankans are generally very polite. A smile goes a long way in social interactions.